Everything you need to know about the job of site foreman

The site supervisor plays an important role in all types of construction projects, whether public or private. He or she must organize and coordinate both the teams and the execution of the work, and thus represents a key position of great responsibility in the building sector.
A true conductor of an orchestra, the site supervisor must ensure that delivery deadlines and safety regulations are met, while controlling the various stages of the worksite.

How do I become a site supervisor?

For rapid advancement in the construction industry, it's best to acquire a 2-year higher education qualification, i.e. BTS or DUT. There are a number of specializations, including the BTS Etudes et Ă©conomie de la construction et des travaux publics (BTS in construction and public works studies and economics) or the DUT GĂ©nie civil (DUT in civil engineering with options in public works, planning or building). If you'd like to continue your studies or specialize further, you can study for a professional license at bac+3 level in building, civil engineering or construction.

Training options

Below is a non-exhaustive list of training courses that will enable you to become a site supervisor.

Bac + 2 courses :

  • Building BTS
  • BTS EEC - Construction Studies and Economics
  • BTS TP - Public Works
  • Technician specialized in site supervision (ESTP)
  • Title of draughtsman in building and architecture (Ecole Edaic Lyon)

Bac + 3 courses:

  • BUT Civil engineering - sustainable construction
  • Bachelor's degree in civil engineering and construction
  • Bachelor's degree in construction and public works
  • Bachelor's degree in building and civil engineering - building and construction
  • Bachelor's degree in building and civil engineering - energy and environmental performance of buildings
  • Professional degree in energy, environment and HVAC engineering
  • Professional degree in construction management (ESTP), technical manager in building and public works
  • Bachelor's degree in construction economics (AFIP)
  • Bachelor's degree in public works (ESITC Caen)

Bac + 5 courses:

  • International master's degree in civil engineering of complex and nuclear structures (ESTP)
  • Engineering degrees in civil engineering or construction: ESTP, ENTP, Centrale Nantes, CESI, ISBA-TP

The monthly salary of an experienced site supervisor can range from €3,000 to €4,500 gross.

The job market

As a recent graduate, it's unlikely that you'll have direct access to a site supervisor position for your first job. You'll need to gain a few years' experience in the field before you're eligible for this position.

On completion of your studies, you'll be able to work as a site foreman or assistant site manager. 

If you've graduated from an engineering school, however, you'll have quicker access to positions of responsibility or more complex projects. A beginner with a baccalaureate (bac+2) will find it easier to work on sites where the plans and diagnostics have already been carried out.
In all cases, you'll need a good knowledge of the industry, as well as a strong ability to manage teams, if you're going to work as a site supervisor.

Development opportunities

Internal development

If you've been working as a construction technician or site foreman for the same company for several years, it's quite possible that you could move up internally to become a site supervisor. Accessible with executive status or as a supervisor, it is above all experience in the field and knowledge of the sector that will be an asset in this profession.

External development

The duties of a site supervisor can vary from one company to another, depending on their specialty. They can range from building single-family homes to managing large-scale road construction projects. For example, companies with design offices involved in complex projects are more likely to call on the services of engineers than those with few studies or diagnoses to carry out.

Career development opportunities will therefore be greater depending on the type of company you choose. Years of experience will also be a determining factor.

Related professions

Jobs similar to that of site foreman can also be mentioned, such as branch manager or works director. However, these positions are mainly open to engineers.

As overall coordinator, the role of the site supervisor is similar to that of a company manager, since he or she must manage the technical, financial and human aspects of the project. 

The job of site manager, on the other hand, is designed to supervise several site supervisors. His or her activity is mainly focused on strategic management.

You'll need at least ten years' experience to qualify for these positions.

The site foreman's tasks

The role of the site supervisor is multifaceted. He or she is responsible for the successful completion of a project, both from a technical and logistical point of view, and in terms of meeting deadlines and budgets.

Administrative tasks

It's the job of the site supervisor to take all the necessary steps to get a project off the ground, including studying the plans and estimating the overall budget for materials and human resources. He is also responsible for contacting any subcontractors and suppliers.
He will study the specifications sent by the design offices to plan the duration of the work, draw up estimates and forecast the materials and number of workers required.

Management missions

In terms of human resources, the site supervisor recruits the technicians and craftsmen needed to complete the project. He designs their day-to-day schedules for the various stages of construction, and must ensure that they are properly supplied with materials. For the duration of the project, he or she is also the point of reference in terms of safety, and must ensure compliance with labor legislation and environmental standards.

Operational missions

On site, the site supervisor's mission is to coordinate the various tasks and participants, manage unforeseen events and control quality. They are also responsible for organizing site visits and preparing site reports.

Additional tasks

The site supervisor may also be required to negotiate the terms of contracts with future customers, respond to invitations to tender or take part in quality audits.

Qualities and skills required

Organization

Construction supervisors need to be highly organized. The progress and smooth running of the site depend on him/her, particularly in terms of meeting deadlines and budget forecasts. He must therefore be able to manage the various teams, partners and suppliers, coordinate them and plan their work. To achieve this, the ability to withstand stress and pressure is a real asset.

Communication and management

The site supervisor must be able to communicate effectively with the various trades involved on the site. They can be extremely varied, from suppliers to engineers, architects and technicians. Interpersonal and managerial skills are therefore essential for this position.

Technical

Site supervisors need to be technically up to date in the building and civil engineering sector, and constantly on the lookout for new developments, particularly in terms of prices, innovation and materials. He or she must be able to make proposals, manage technical problems and keep budgets under control. He or she is a true building technician, who must have in-depth technical knowledge.

Conclusion

Site supervisors need to be technically up to date in the building and civil engineering sector, and constantly on the lookout for new developments, particularly in terms of prices, innovation and materials. He or she must be able to make proposals, manage technical problems and keep budgets under control. He or she is a true building technician, who must have in-depth technical knowledge.